State of Maryland Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Province of Maryland - Research Paper Example This innovation may assume an extraordinary job in better treatment of an individual. It has improve the value, insurance and capability of clinical records. The EHR has dispensed with the impacts of obscured penmanship of the specialist or other staff. One doesn't need to confront any trouble while checking on the patient’s record, since all the data is clear and to the point. To enter the information in the EHR the patient need to fill a structure that is downloaded to the EHR. The patient’s record is refreshed with each visit he makes. The aftereffect of the research facility tests some other related analysis are too refreshed with time. Additionally if the patient conceded in the medical clinic and its release synopses are likewise noted down in the record. One can likewise make diagrams of the patient’s circulatory strain level inside explicit time span, its expansion or abatement in weight, stature, and so forth. (Driving EHR Solutions from Sentinel Health, 2013) This program can spare such a great amount of time, as one doesn’t need to look all through the documents and discover a patient’s record; it’s only a tick away. The patient’s entire clinical history can be gotten to through the PC in the emergency clinic, in practically no time. This can assist the doctor with studying in detail the patient’s medicinal services history, for their better treatment. Maryland was the main state to remunerate motivating force to the human services foundations, who are adequately executing the utilization Electronic Health Record. House bill 706 (electronic wellbeing records guideline and repayment) was passed, as the aftereffect of which â€Å"EHR motivating force program† appeared. (Electronic Health Records , 2012). The EHR impetus program offers motivators to those medical clinics and experts, who get, actualize and display the right utilization of the EHR program. These motivators are appropriated to empower the utilization of EHR in the clinical and expert field. (EHR motivation program, 2012). This impetus program is accessible for

Atticus Finch Characterisation

Sebastian Huitron English Honors 11B Miss Rachel MacNally 10/04/2013 Character Analysis: Atticus To Kill a Mockingbird was composed by Harper Lee in 1960. It was a period in which African Americans did not have indistinguishable rights from white individuals. The epic is a social evaluate set some place during the 1930s. Atticus Finch is one of the significant characters in the novel. He is the dad of Jeremy â€Å"Jem† and Jean Louise â€Å"Scout†, he is likewise a legal advisor in Maycomb County, Alabama. In a city ruled by social disparity and prejudice, Atticus speaks to equity and morality.Racism is one of the significant topics in the book, since the story happens during the 1930s. It is clear in the novel that African Americans come up short on similar chances and rights, and the greater part of the white individuals treat them extraordinary, with the exception of Atticus. Atticus attempts to see things from others’ points of view and treats everybody simil arly. Atticus is a man of standards and is continually decided by others for his resilience towards African Americans considering him a â€Å"nigger-lover†. The truth of the matter is that Atticus is visually challenged, so to speak.He couldn't care less on the off chance that they are white, dark, red, yellow, purple, or blue, for him everybody is a human who has indistinguishable rights from every other person. Societal position isn't something Atticus Finch stresses over, he gives all the residents in Maycomb a similar treatment, henceforth procuring the regard and ridicules of the individuals living there. In section eleven, Atticus says â€Å"I put forth a valiant effort to cherish everyone. † (Lee 108) It is this feeling of visual weakness that makes Judge Taylor named Tom Robinson’s assault case explicitly to Atticus. Tom Robinson was an African American who was blamed for assaulting Mayella Ewell, a seventeen-year old white girl.Perhaps even Judge Taylor realized that Tom Robinson was honest, yet review that African Americans were constantly seen as liable, regardless of whether the proof pointed in an alternate manner. Atticus has confidence in equity and the equity framework, however he doesn't care for criminal law. Atticus discloses to Jean Louise the motivation behind why he is happy to protect Tom Robinson. He is guarding Tom Robinson not on the grounds that he is an African American, but since he is guiltless. As indicated by generalizations, legal counselors are just keen on being paid; they don't generally think about the case and their customer. Atticus akes us have an alternate point of view on legal advisors. He can be called as a â€Å"ideal lawyer†, he speaks to everything a man working in the equity framework ought to do. He is reasonable, tunes in to the two sides of the court, consequently having alternate points of view of the occasions, just as observing everything from various edges. Atticus applies these equivalent standards in his home; Jean Louise says that at whatever point Jem and she battle, Atticus tunes in to the two sides of the narratives before arriving at an answer. Atticus is a remarkable parent. He regards his youngsters as grown-ups however he realizes that they are still children and that they may do puerile mistakes.Atticus is genuine with his kids and answers every one of their inquiries, for instance, he disclosed what â€Å"rape† was to Jean Louise. He continually poses the inquiry â€Å"Do you truly think so? † when he needs their youngsters to reevaluate what they have expressed or inquired. It is a significant factor that he doesn't modify his talking tone to what others would consider is the correct tone when conversing with kids; he converses with them as though they were full grown-ups. â€Å"’I’m apprehensive our exercises would be gotten with significant dissatisfaction by the more learned specialists. Jem and I were acquainte d with our father’s last-will-and-confirmation style, and we were consistently allowed to interfere with Atticus for an interpretation when it was outside our ability to comprehend. ‘Huh, sir? ’ ‘I never went to school,’ he stated, ‘but I have an inclination that in the event that you reveal to Miss Caroline we read each night she’ll get after me, and I wouldn’t need her after me. ’† (Lee 32). This statement is a proof of the past proclamation and furthermore shows that Atticus is dedicated to his youngsters and thinks about what they need. Jean Louise clarified Atticus that on the off chance that going to class implied that they couldn’t read around evening time, at that point she didn’t need to go.Atticus answers by clarifying why it is essential to go to class. At long last they settle on an understanding in which Jean Louise will go to class and they will keep perusing around evening time as long as she doesn't disclose to Miss Caroline about it. Nearly toward the finish of the book, Atticus gives his motivations to Mr. Tate on why Jem ought to be attempted similarly as any other person. â€Å"If this thing’s quieted it’ll be a straightforward refusal to Jem of the way I’ve attempted to raise him. Now and again I think I’m an all out disappointment as a parent, however I’m all they’ve got. † (Lee 273). This is Atticus most extreme articulation of affection, regard and dedication to his son.Atticus has a severe code of respect and attempts to give his own qualities to his kids. The motivation behind why he invests a lot of energy into the Tom Robinson’s case isn't on the grounds that Tom Robinson is really an African American, but since he is honest. As expressed previously, he is â€Å"colorblind†. Atticus perceives that Calpurnia plays a significant job in the house since it is her who is for all intents and purpos es bringing up the children. In part three, Atticus makes Jean Louise acknowledge how significant Calpurnia is for them, â€Å"I’ve no goal of disposing of her, presently or ever. We couldn’t work a solitary day without Cal, have you at any point pondered the amount Cal accomplishes for you, and you mind her, you hear? † (Lee 25). Miss Maudie once told Jean Louise that â€Å"Atticus Finch is the equivalent in his home as he is in the open road. † (Lee 46). A reasonable model is the point at which he actually goes to Tom Robinson’s spouse to illuminate her about the news regarding his now late husband. He doesn't carry on like the other White individuals in Maycomb, maybe any other person would have recently sent a detachment to convey this horrible news. In the event that there is whatever Atticus really loathes are individuals exploiting over others.The just time that he genuinely addresses his kids is on the shades of malice of exploiting those t hat are not all that lucky or who don't have a similar degree of instruction. â€Å"As you become more established you’ll see white men cheat dark men each day of your life, however let me disclose to you something and don’t you overlook itâ€whenever a white man does that to a dark man, regardless of what his identity is, the means by which rich he is, of how fine a family he originates from, that white man is refuse. † (Lee 200). Regardless of whether Atticus is regularly taunted or compromised for some explanation, he despite everything sees just the positive qualities in individuals and attempts to pardon their terrible actions.Miss Dubose, for instance, is continually offending Atticus before his children. Despite the fact that Jean Louise enlightens Atticus concerning what Miss Dubose says, he pardons it by saying that she is an old, desolate lady. After Miss Dubose’s demise, he clarifies Jem why Miss Dubose was a woman all things considered and t hat Jem could really take in something from her. â€Å"I needed you to see something about herâ€I needed you to perceive what genuine mental fortitude is [†¦]. It’s when you’re licked before you start however you start at any rate and you see through it through regardless. She was the most valiant individual I at any point knew. † (Lee 112).In determination, Atticus finch is an exceptionally exemplary individual with a â€Å"colorblind† code of respect. He is regularly ridiculed however is as yet regarded by everybody and he is the man everybody goes to in the midst of hardship. As a parent, Atticus attempts to show his children similar qualities he has and despite the fact that he regards them as grown-ups, he despite everything realizes they are kids. In single word, Atticus is a refined man. His feeling of equity is clarified through this last statement, â€Å"You know reality, and in all actuality this: some Negroes lie, some Negroes are inde cent, some Negro men are not to be trusted around women†dark or white.This is a fact that applies to mankind and to no specific race of men. † (Lee 204). Works Cited Lee, Harper. To Kill a Mockingbird. US Of America: Lippincott Company, 1960. 281. Print. 3 Apr. 2013. Shmoop Editorial Team. â€Å"Atticus Finch in To Kill a Mockingbird† Shmoop. com. Shmoop University, Inc. , 11 Nov. 2008. Web. 4 Apr. 2013. <http://www. shmoop. com/to-slaughter a-mockingbird/atticus-finch. html> gemgem6969, . â€Å"To Kill a Mockingbird †Character Analysis of Atticus. † (2008): n. pag. Studymode. Web. Apr 2013. <http://www. studymode. com/expositions/Kill-Mockingbird-Character-Analysis-Atticus-163926. html>. Smith, Nicole. â€Å"Character Analysis of Atticus Finch in To Kill a Mockingbird. † (2011): n. pag. ArticleMyriad. Web. 4 Apr 2013. <http://www. articlemyriad. com/examination atticus-finch-to-murder mockingbird/>. â€Å"Character Analysis At ticus Finsh. † To Kill a Mockingbird n. pag. CliffsNotes. Web. 4 Apr 2013. <http://www. cliffsnotes. com/study_guide/writing/to-execute a-mockingbird/character-examination/atticus-finch. html>.

Do you spell Free Reign with a G

Do you spell Free Reign with a G Do correct spellings change over time? This video clip from ABC News, and the Oxford English Dictionary (OED), assert that they do. Usage does dictate what authorities such as the OED report as correct spellings of words, such as free reign and vocal chords. As much as I would like to think things like spellings do not change, I am forced to admit that they do. National Dictionary Day:   do you spell free reign with a G?

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11th Grade Essay Topics Options

11th Grade Essay Topics Options Through repetition and practice, you are going to notice problem points in your writing which you'll be able to start to address, and you'll notice, with pleasure, a growing number of improvement. Settle on which invention you think is the most significant. Once you have decided on your topic, the next thing to do is to make an outline. Argue your points employing specific examples to back up your position. There's, naturally, a limit on the range of pages even our finest writers can produce with a pressing deadline, but usually, we figure out how to satisfy all the clients seeking urgent assistance. Once you have completed all 20 questions, you will discover a URL to the answer sheet. Also, be certain and drill drainage holes in the base of the container is you're employing a bucket like the kitty litter comes in. There's no uniform credit system. Elementary students are from time to time put in the next grade, although they haven't performed successfully in the decrease grade. Teachers need to try to remember that, so as to create a positive classroom environment, they have to set the general mood and tone for the classroom. Additionally, few teachers were reading books at the proper grade level. For example, Math teachers may wish to think about increasing the proportion of students that are ready to fulfill the expectations for basic algebraic principles. Our courses can be finished on pretty much any gadget. Grade school science proved to be a different story. Students lead busy lives and frequently forget about an approaching deadline. In the second middle school stage, they will often attempt to rebel in order to define themselves. Explain what would make you wish to visit school in the summertime. It really isn't the very same for every university. Students learn how to write effectively when they write more frequently. Plenty of students put on a uniform. There are several western Movies that have very very good quality and are extremely severe. The world might never know. Writing about nuclear weapons is always a superb idea. Perhaps you can discover new places or maybe to come across a better place to reside. The Most Popular 11th Grade Essay Topics You're concerned you will get upset if you attempt to speak with your parents. Furthermore, parents frequently have zero reference point for comparison. Some parents realize that they can explore different options which don't quite fit any one of these molds. Many parents discover that they can prevent every one of the problems of public and private school with homeschooling. however, it isn't perfect either. Free speech was eliminated in order to make the illusion of unanimity. You should pick a topic that's controversial or one that has both supporters and opposition for this kind of essay. Armed only with your wit and a mobile phone, you're going to require help. The general public school has become the most obvious first option for many families. however, it's also one that can cause them a great deal of concerns. The majority of them are designed particularly for children and teenagers, and my students have found them tremendously helpful. Imagine that the school cafeteria has made a decision to get started serving pizza each and every day of the year. Those kids just need to visit the regional public school, no doubt about it.

Stanford Prison Experiment Free Essays

Thought Paper # 1 The Stanford Prison experiment was a study of the psychological effects of becoming a prisoner or guard. It was conducted by Philip Zimbardo in the 1970’s. The experiment was basically conducted to explain how a person’s behavior changes when they are in a role of authority or vice versa. We will write a custom essay sample on Stanford Prison Experiment or any similar topic only for you Order Now This experiment was only held for a week because it ended up getting too out of control for them to continue it. For this study, I think that at the time the benefit to society did outweigh the potential harm to participants. Yes, at the time setting I think it was okay to potentially harm people if the results could have a large impact or to provide some new information. I believe this because back in the 70’s they didn’t have much research ethics. I also believe that no person should sign up for something that they obviously cannot handle. First of all, I honestly would not sign up to take place in this experiment because I would not be able to go through what all those prisoners went through. I also, nonetheless would be able to be a prison guard treating the other â€Å"prisoners† in such a matter. If I were a prisoner in this study, I would definitely like to have the right to stop participating at any time. If they didn’t allow me to leave whenever I wanted to I wouldn’t be playing the part of a prisoner anymore, I would definitely be one at that point. I would also like to have the rights to clean water, warm food, and to be able to use an actual bathroom instead of having my bucket of pee in my cell. That would just be disgusting. I also would like the right to my blanket and pillow to sleep comfortably and to keep myself warm. So, I obviously wouldn’t be a good candidate for this experiment. If I were the experimenter, I believe I would have done the study. The reason I say this is how I stated before I would only allow people who would actually be able to go through the process of being treated bad/disrespected or the person treating others bad/disrespectful. I believe if things got to that point of how in the actual experiment would of happened, then yes I would have. The reason for this was because in the actual experiment it got out of control after the subjects entered too deeply into the roles they were assigned. The prisoners felt dehumanized and began to forget that they were not genuine prisoners, but only subjects in a psychological experiment. The guards became ever more sadistic, seeing the inmates more and more as the enemy instead of just fellow students. If the experiment wouldn’t have gotten so out of control as it actually did, then no. Of course I wouldn’t have because then I wouldn’t have to worry about anybody getting too physically or emotionally hurt, etc. Also, another thing I would have done differently is telling the parents or legal guardians everything that was going on instead of hiding it from them before any of the students would be considered to be in the experiment. Overall, I just wouldn’t want to be part of this experiment at all. Although I did enjoy watching the video and learning a lot about the Stanford Prison study. How to cite Stanford Prison Experiment, Essay examples

Legalization Of Marijuana Essays (1769 words) - Herbalism

Legalization Of Marijuana Legalization of Marijuana Marijuana is the dried flower clusters and leaves of the hemp plant when taken to induce euphoria. Marijuana has been in existence for centuries even Magellan spoke of it during his trip to India. In his log he spoke of a plant that you smoked that made a man drunk without drinking. Marijuana would be beneficial if legalized because it would bring in extra money, it has medical uses, hemp is one of the best materials in the world and on average it is healthier for you then beer or liquor. The old cash crop of the Americas was tobacco in todays world it is marijuana. More marijuana is transported into and out of this country at a higher rate then tobacco. As of last year there were 1,147,591 of seized marijuana by the United States Coast Guard. If the average price of a pound of marijuana were only fifteen hundred dollars that would put the price at 1,721,386,500 when the GNP (Gross National Product) for year two thousand is projected at 17 billion. If marijuana were actually a taxed good at the normal rate of five percent that would put the price up to 1,807,455,825 it would take the price up a total of one hundred million dollars. Not only would the legalization bring in more then nine percent of the GNP. It would take the amount of drug dealing and money laundering due to dealing down. With this decrease in crime the money spent on police could be put to better use. The police could spend more time in trying to solve crimes such as murders or theft. Though in another area there would have to be a specific police unit to deal with these new stores. The insurance rate would also be astronomically high due to break-ins and the cost of the merchandise being sold. Though even now there are stores that do sell smoking accessories. I mean who honestly would smoke tobacco through a water bong. Ive never met a person who smokes tobacco through anything except a Sherlock pipe. These stores have been around for a long time and nothing extremely bad has ever happened to one. There just another type of store that can be taxed and put its share towards GNP. This is all a store that sold marijuana would do be taxed and brings its share of the GNP. How can it be wrong to legalize it? When this would bring in a huge portion of money to the US and put a large section of drug dealers out of work. Also the medicinal uses are humongous. While marijuana kills absolutely no one aspirin kills up to one thousand people per year and other prescription drugs kill up to twenty seven thousand people a year#. Also cannabis has been proven to take down the risk of cancer and they show a lower rate of illness then non-users#. Medical marijuana has been shown to relieve the symptoms that no other prescription drug has been able to do. The uses that it has the potential are amazing nothing else can compare to it except maybe penicillin. There is an amazing market for new medical drugs not just the development but the search for the all-amazing wonder drug still continues. Marijuana could be this drug if it was given a chance like every other drug it might surprise people but instead people try to ignore it when it has so many aspects of it. Smoking marijuana has been proven to be the most expedient method of use in medically needs.# At first glance people hear the world legalization and they automatically think smoking some pot. Yet there are many other#r aspects and reasons to legalize it. For one there are many uses for hemp. It is one of the strongest ropes ever made it is cheaper then normal rope and its faster to make. Hemp can also be used in the making of cloth. Hemp produces an extremely rugged cloth product that can be used to make shirts and pants. These products would be cheaper in production and sale, being the rugged durable fabric it is they would probably last longer then normal clothes.

Useful Recommendations on Writing a Mathematics Term Paper

Useful Recommendations on Writing a Mathematics Term Paper Mathematics term papers differ from those that are concerned with a range of humanitarian sciences. Even though the standard structure of the academic papers that consists of the introduction, body, and conclusion elements is followed, there are still many nuances that should be considered while writing such a type of paper. At the same time, one should keep in mind that it is not only about explaining the concepts or theories in practice. The mathematics term paper can also be concerned with some easier topics, for instance, â€Å"The Contribution of Rene Descartes in Mathematics.† Importantly, all the mathematics term papers turn around the idea of logical narration, usage of specific language, regimented notation, and also mathematical symbols. In this mathematics term paper writing guide, you’ll find all the necessary information on how to write a term paper in Mathematics so that it will have success for you a researcher and the field in the whole. Move closer to successful mathematics term paper writing. Why Is It Important to Write a Mathematics Term Paper? Mathematics is one of the STEM disciplines, and it is possible to assume that the writing activity is not that important for those who deal with this subject. Nevertheless, the writing part is extremely helpful as it depicts how to express the ideas, state and prove the arguments, enhance own knowledge of maths. What is more, the process of term paper writing helps students to improve their knowledge as during the work there would be a need to do research, refresh some already-gained knowledge, and refer to the new sources. In case if the concepts used in writing were not explored before, the writing process would help retain these concepts that would be later learned in the math class. As it has already been mentioned, writing in Mathematics is not the same as writing papers on other subjects. In this case, one would need to show how well he or she understands a number of mathematical concepts, rules, and ideas. In such a way, a proper mathematical term paper would include the calculations with the appropriate and clear explanation. Otherwise, the writing would not make sense. The Choice of a Good Topic for Your Mathematics Term Paper Choosing the topic is one of the important stages in writing the paper. A writer who knows the topic also knows the directionÃ'Ž It means that it is easier to create the outline, structure the paper, search for some sources. At the same time, there are not so many topics to choose from due to the specifics of the subject. The students can be asked to do some research on the life and achievements of some renowned mathematicians, or some calculations followed by a detailed explanation, etc. Oftentimes, professors suggest a list of the themes so that students have nothing but choose the one that seems to be the most interesting or challenging for them. In case, if the professor lets students feel free in terms of the themes, it can be hard for someone to come up with a good topic. So, that person can simply go to the corresponding site and pick whatever topic one wants. Thus, some of the themes for the mathematics paper are as follows: The List of Topics in the History of Mathematics: The History of Zero Number; The Meaning of an Infinity Concept; Numbers in the Ancient Mythology; Differences in the Translations of Euclid; Math in the Military Sphere; Descartes Effect on the World of Mathematics. The List of Topics in Real-World Math: Math and Baseball; The Golden Ratio and Ideal Beauty; Irrational Numbers; Math and the Digital Camera; Boolean Searches and the Math of Googling. The List of Topics in Geometry: The Foundations of M.C. Escher Art; Logistics and Geometry; Crop Circles; Einstein and the Snowflake Game; How Geometry Changed the World. The same way as the term paper itself, the themes are to be clear and concise covering the main idea of the entire writing. How to Organize Mathematics Term Paper Writing in Math and Why It Matters? â€Å"Organization comes first† is the rule that a person should memorize for the rest of the studies and even lifetime. The given statement works in different environments and situations. Term paper writing is no exception! It is worthy to mention that the right organization, as well as arrangement, would help both the writer and the reader. Whether it is a professor or some other students, one has to be sure that everything that is written in the paper would be understood by others. Most likely, one has some books, maybe, scientific journals that would be helpful for the homework. Thus, one should lay all the available printed sources aside so that there was no turmoil when one of the sources is needed. Besides, one should think about the workplace. The environment and the atmosphere are to be considered as a researcher should feel comfortable while writing. What is more, there should be no distracting things, as well as noises. As a result of the right atmosphere during the process of writing, there would be a good, coherent, and comprehensible paper. The Importance of Outline Writing for Your Math Term Paper In such a way, as soon as the topic is chosen, it is high time to make an outline. Many students tend to consider it is a waste of time. However, the correctly-created outline becomes the base that guides the writer throughout the writing process. One can also say that a plan is the same thing as an outline. Before starting to write the draft version of the text, one should write down some key points that are needed to support the thesis statement. After the main ideas are noted, it is time to arrange them so that they are logically followed one by one making sense in the context of the entire paper. Thus, the outline helps one to see the points that would be later generated into the paragraphs. The Structure of the Term Paper in Mathematics The term paper, normally, consists of the abstract, introduction, body paragraph, and the conclusion. Both the introduction and conclusion take 20% of the paper: 10% for the introduction, and 10% for the conclusion accordingly. One should be equally attentive while working on the parts of the work. The introduction must be compact, include an effective thesis statement that is the last sentence. A well-written thesis statement would not be too general and would cover the main point of the entire writing. As for the conclusion, it restates the thesis and also mentions what things have been learned by the student. The body part is the most important one as it shapes the major work that is done by the students with all the arguments, key points, and proofs. The structure of the body paragraphs in math term paper is the same as in any other discipline. Thus, there should be a topic sentence followed by the explanation, supporting points, evidence, and examples if needed. Importantly, every paragraph should have at least one citation so that it is understood where the specific information comes from. In the body paragraphs, the students should demonstrate their ability to logically explain the idea noted in the topic sentence. The outside sources are needed to underpin the suggestion of the writer. The evidence can be represented by published trustworthy opinions, case studies, researches taken from books, scientific journals, or appropriate website, and also facts. Finally, all the paragraphs are interconnected and help to revolve the main idea of the paper. Thus, there cannot be a paragraph tha t is isolated from all the rest of the body parts. Transitions are crucial if the student wants to write a term paper that sounds good. With the help of the transitions that are included in the last sentence, the writer approaches the reader to the next paragraph. Therefore, transitions create the connection between all the parts of the paper’s body. Even though the abstract is the first part of the essay that comes right after the title page, it is better to write it after the term paper is completed, rearranged if needed, and revised. In addition to this, while rereading the entire work, one should find the three most important elements in the paper that are concerned with the thesis statement. Besides, students should be aware of the research question of the paper, the scope of the work, the conclusion, recommendations, and implications if these are noted in the paper. Below, one can see 5 tips for writing an excellent abstract. The Sources on the Page of Your Math Term Paper Writing As for the sources, there is one important thing to keep in mind: all the sources are to be credible in your term paper. In cases when a student is not sure whether the source is a good one, it is better to consult a professor. If the topic requires some considerable research work, the workbooks would not be enough. Therefore, one would have to surf the Internet for some time. While searching for some information on the web, one should be attentive and check whether it is a governmental, educational, or devoted to mathematical themes website. Here are some websites that can be helpful while writing the term paper in Mathematics: https://www.wolframalpha.com/examples/mathematics/ http://mathworld.wolfram.com/ https://www.geogebra.org/ sagemath.org/ http://maxima.sourceforge.net/ Later on, there would be a need to create a Page. To create a correct list of the used sources, one should take a look at the samples that can be found on the Purdue Owl website. Importantly, all the sources used in work are to be included in the page, as well as every author noted in the list of the sources, must be cited in the text. An Important Reminder for You A deliberate term paper is a smooth text that suggests some bulk of information in a logical form. It is critical that the writing does not include any repetitions. It is not a simple rule that is based on the professor’s desire to avoid the empty talk. One should obviate repetitions to create a readable and engaging text. As soon as some repeating ideas are found in work, an interested person can stop reading it. In addition to this, it is impossible to miss out that there are sometimes really complicated topics and a student could not be confident whether the calculations are correct. In such cases, it is better to consult someone to find out if everything is correct in the calculations. Consulting someone is not cheating as it also presupposes that the writer is also discussing the issue together with the mentor. What is more, if the calculations are important for the rest of the paper parts, it is better to find the problem at the start, than rewrite the entire paper later . Top Academic Writers Advise: Post-Writing Tips Essential for Your Mathematics Term Paper As the work is, finally, completed, one should not relax while there comes an equally important part of the writing process. Specifically, the reviewing part. It is advised that writer takes a break and only then checks the written work, however, considering the fact that it is the work in mathematics, it would better to review the writing the next day after it is completed. By doing this, the chances that the review is effective are higher. A standard review presupposes many aspects, including proofreading, paraphrasing, and rearrangement. When the students write a massive work, they are likely to make some mistakes in terms of grammar, calculations, or structure. Therefore, reviewing the term paper, one would be able to fix the mistakes so that the entire paper is readable. What is more, the structure of the completed paper can differ from the version that was outlined in the plan. It is a normal thing, and a student should simply rearrange the paper in the most appropriate way even if its structure considerably differs from the original variant of the writing. Paraphrasing also helps one omit the awkward parts of the paper. Now that you read this maths term paper writing guide, you’re ready to work on your term paper in Mathematics. Moreover, the chances to get high results in term paper writing are higher than they would be without reading this useful information. Believe in your power and create a powerful mathematics term paper!

Using SCAMPER to Generate Article Ideas

Using SCAMPER to Generate Article Ideas Using SCAMPER to Generate Article Ideas Using SCAMPER to Generate Article Ideas By Guest Author This is a guest post by Brad Painting. If you want to write for Daily Writing Tips check the guidelines here. One of the great things about freelance writing is that you can invent your own projects and put your creative juices to the test. But what if your creative flow seems blocked, as writers so often lament? Writers block is actually just a matter of not asking yourself the right questions. Imagine that you have just written the article â€Å"5 Easy Steps to Greening Your Home† for a popular home magazine. You put forth your best information, and the editor was thrilled, but now you are wanting for ideas. How can you create a new piece without choosing an entirely new topic and doing heaps of research? The SCAMPER technique is just the solution to this dilemma. Editors note: SCAMPER is a problem solving technique created by Bob Earle and popularized by Michael Michalko in his book Thinkertoys. SCAMPER is an acronym for a set of actions that force you to ask yourself certain brainstorming questions. The letters of SCAMPER stand for Substitute, Combine, Adapt, Magnify, Put to Other Uses, Eliminate, and Reverse. You can perform any of these actions on any component of any product or process. Our product is the theme of an article. We could technically split the title â€Å"5 Easy Steps to Greening Your Home† into 6 components for every noun, pronoun, and adjective, but it may help to use the two components, â€Å"5 Easy Steps† and â€Å"Greening Your Home†. Lets take a walk through the SCAMPER process. Substitute. Replace one component with another. Focus on professional services, like HVAC cleaning, rather than do-it yourself jobs. Or write about the unique challenges of an apartment as opposed to a house: 5 Professional Services for Greening Your Home 5 Easy Steps to Greening Your Apartment Combine. Merge two components into one. You can fuse a new component with an existing one, or combine two existing components. Can you add qualities to the act of â€Å"greening† or to the object, â€Å"your home†? 5 Easy Steps to Green Your Home and Your Lifestyle 5 Easy Steps to Green and Add Value to Your Home Adapt. What components exist that are similar to current ones? Maybe much of your information also applies to commercial buildings: 5 Easy Steps to Greening a Small Business Magnify. Try playing with the size of a component. Inflate â€Å"5 Ways† to â€Å"20 Ways† or â€Å"Home† to â€Å"Neighborhood†. Alternatively, zoom in on one aspect of the house, such as refrigerator-efficiency: 20 Ways You Can Green Your Home 5 Ways You Can Green Your Neighborhood 5 Ways to Improve Your Refrigerators Efficiency Put to Other Uses. Towards what other markets can you tailor the article? Do these steps lower energy consumption, shaving down utility bills? Try writing from a financial rather than environmental standpoint: 5 Surefire Investments in Your Home Eliminate. What happens when you throw away a component? Is the topic too specific to appeal to enough readers? See what happens when you eliminate some words and tie up loose ends: 5 Ways to Be Green 5 Must-Do Home Improvements Reverse. Imagine reversing the order of components. Linguistically, this can lead to some creative outcomes, such as an ironic spin on your article: 5 Ways to Throw Away Household Energy. SCAMPER will not always produce unique or viable topics, but the idea is to generate possiblities so that you can pick and choose. One thing to consider when fleshing out possibilities is whether you can make an article unique enough to warrant an exclusive-rights license. If you would consider a certain adaptation plagiarism when done by another writer, you should not sell it as a unique piece yourself. You can, however, make small changes to increase your sales of usage-rights. If nothing else, SCAMPER will give you the assurance that you have exhausted the possibilities for an idea. Brad Painting is the author of the vocabulary site Word a Day Wonder, a site that embeds vocabulary in amazing facts. Want to improve your English in five minutes a day? Get a subscription and start receiving our writing tips and exercises daily! Keep learning! Browse the Freelance Writing category, check our popular posts, or choose a related post below:How to Format a UK Business Letter35 Genres and Other Varieties of Fiction20 Ways to Cry

Hybrid Power System Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 6250 words

Hybrid Power System - Coursework Example The paper tells that the power system of choice which best suits this project is â€Å"Hybrid Power System†. This system employs combination of Off grid renewable energy technologies among which we are going to use a combination of Solar, Wind, Hydropower and for an emergency back up a gasoline/diesel generator is also provided. Hybrid power system is selected due to two reasons, firstly because it can be established off-grid to satisfy small demand of electricity and long distribution infrastructure can be avoided. Secondly as we are aware that none of the available sources of energy ie Solar,Wind or Hydropower are available continuously and change due to sunshine, high and low flow of wind and water, hence they cannot meet the base demand of the facility and have to be used intermittently. On a macro scale the Hybird system work in three phases, production, Power electronics and Consumption. The production is done by the Renewable Energy system, stored by batteries and in ca se of backup by generator. Then the Power Electronics regulates the supply and transmission of the power to the appliances where the load is required. To meet the base demand of 100KVa at a power factor of 1, thus energy requirement of 100KW we will include a system setup which will include three complete 20 kW solar panels. The photovoltaic systems that are available in the market are of 20kW, 50 kW and 100 kW and thus it has been concluded that three 20 KW panels are used. In case of failure of one, the system does not collapse completely. The next component in the Hybrid system’s energy input is the wind turbines. ... For which it is suggested that Volute axial flow water turbine generator is employed and several similar assemblies of this turbine is used for the production. It is calculated, that with Volute axial flow water turbine generator, a head of about 2 meters and flow of 85 liters/sec a power of about 1 KW can be generated. Where as in our case the flow of 1800 to 2500 liters/sec several similar assemblies can be installed.It can be concluded that about 25 KW energy can be generated by Hydropower. The picture, details, specifications and references of Volute axial flow water turbine generator are given in Appendix 3. Lastly the question arises that how is this whole system going to work as one and deliver the requirements. To explain the whole working of the Hybrid System the following flow diagram is presented which shows how the required AC current and load is produced and transmitted in the system. The figure shows how the AC main bus line is used to produce, store and then transmit t he load. This is the complete power system under consideration. 2. Explain the scientific principles involved in your choice of power system. The scientific principles involved in the individual power system are as follows. Solar Power System The solar energy depends on two things, firstly the solar radiance and secondly the nature of the PV cell materials. The PV cells have two types of materials p-type silicon and n-type silicon. When the light strikes the cell surface, it transmit energy and ionize the atoms in the silicon material, due to this there is development of internal fields and then a junction separates the positive and negative charges in the PV cell. The positive charges go into the P-Layer and the negative

Similarities and differences between The Big Sleep and Casablanca in Essay

Similarities and differences between The Big Sleep and Casablanca in Camera shooting - Essay Example The movie is based upon the novel by Chandler but differs considerably owing to changes in the content in some cases. The camera movements of the two classic movies encompasses the expressionist style along with some unique approach as suitable for a romantic melodrama (Casablanca) on one hand and a thriller (The Big Sleep) on the other. Almost the entire shooting of Casablanca takes place in the Moroccan city of Casablanca and the entire shot was almost held in the studio itself. It is one of the classic movies shot in black and white. The cinematographer Arthur Edison uses the Curtiz style of camera movements or expressionist lighting where the lights and shadow effects are used to create expression. The focus of the camera lies mainly on Bergman enacting the role of Ilsa Lund. The camera angle is mostly placed such that the shots are moved from the left side of her face as per her preference. To enhance the expressions of sadness, tender and nostalgia. This is especially true in the scene where she meets Rick alone. Symbolic shadows are cast on the characters to highlight essence of certain situations. The camera moves across a doorway with the inscription on stone "Liberte, Egalite, Fraternite" standing for Liberty, Equality, Fraternity, a common saying amongst the French Repupublicans. The Vichy govenrment has not yet replaced it. The cinematography uses the smooth movements of the camera along with this expressionist lighting with the environment serving as the backbone to highlight each moment and interplay of emotions. The establishment of Rick was built in three parts which were separated from one another. Hence the camera was set such that it looked through one of the walls of the cafà © into Rick’s office. Camera is held at close ups where the objects or the individual is significant and indicates something more important than the eye

Examining Deforestation Of The Amazon Rainforest Environmental Sciences Essay

Examining Deforestation Of The Amazon Rainforest Environmental Sciences Essay The amazon Rainforest is one of the richest areas on Earth biodiversity wise and possesses many endemics species of fauna and flora. The Amazon also plays an human population has grown, and demands in soybeans, cattle and wood as increased over time, the Amazon rainforest has been selected for deforestation. Recent concerns have arisen over the last decades emphasizing the problems deforestation causes especially biologically. This problem has been further underlined as concerns over global climate change have arisen. The Amazon forest is the greatest tropical forest in size as it covers an area over seven million square kilometres and is found in ten countries of South America. Motives of deforestation, rates, history Most of the Amazon Basin ( >70%) is found in Brazil ; therefore most of our study will focus on the Brazilian Amazon. Starting in the late 1950s, for the purpose of developing the western and northern parts of Brazil many new roads were constructed which constituted a direct access to the Amazon tropical forest. The construction of these routes along with other incentives ( such as cattle ranching , hydro electric project, timber extraction) was aimed at expanding development and integrating the whole territory into the countrys economy. The program was successful as people moved along these large highways; for example 2 million people moved along the Belem-Brasilia in the first 20 years of its construction. The settlement along the major highways and within the Amazon forest was highly unorganized which led to long term unnoticed deforestation. Overtime the rates of deforestation have increased from the 1970s to the 2003-2004 and since then have decreased. The peak in 2002-2004 was the highest rate of forest clearing for a three year period: 52 670 km ² were cleared. The 2008-2009 area cleared totalizes for 7008 km ². The literature seems to agree on the motives for deforestation although the importance of small farmers in the process is debated . ( K.R Birby , P. Fearnside). The motives for deforestation are multiple: contrarily to common belief, the biggest reason behind clearing in cattle ranching secondly, is small farmer exploitation then, logging, and recently soybean and palm oil plantations have led to deforestation. The reason behind this hierarchy and cattle ranching as being the number one reason behind forest clearing is due to multiple state incentives. These incentives made cattle ranching one of the few profitable product to rise in the Amazon. Under the Brazilian law, clearing the land in order to install pasture is characterised as effective. (K.R Kirby). Cattle ranching is one of the most popular use of land in the Amazon as it is not a labour intensive job , by products can be used ( such as milk) , and it is produces offspring. Compared to crops, the main advantage of cattle ra nching is that cattle ranching are independent of weather conditions. Small farmers also play an important role in the clearing of the land as they apply slash and burn method in order to create fertile land to grow their crops on. As farmers need for more land, they continuously increase their property. K.R Kirby has calculated that on average a small farmer clears 1 ha of forest per year. Furthermore, tropical soils are not fertile and fail at the long term production of crops, thus after 2-3 years the land is unusable and new land has to be slashed and burned. Today as agricultural financing has been more readily available in the Amazon compared to other regions in Brazil, soybeans farmers are pushing to the North. As the price for soybean has increased, it has become one of the most profitable crops to plant in the Amazon. A large part of the soybean production is used for export (as foreign currency) therefore greatly encouraged by the state which even plans on building new roads and infrastructure in order to expand the production. Although not broadly mentioned in the literature, it is important to also underline the logging activities undergoing in the Amazon. JA Foley et al mention that the logging has recently been recognized as one major source of land change in the Amazon. Although selective logging is comparatively not as ecologically destructive as cattle grazing or pasture, it has been shown that logging destroyed the same amount of forest as the area cleared for other activities. Indeed, selective logging leaves behind a fraction of the natural forest and allows some natural regeneration; not completely destroying the ecosystem. Biodiversity effects: The clearing of thousands of km ² of land is not at any cost. The Amazon is one the worlds richest zone in terms of biodiversity and number of endemic species. Being one of the largest forests in the world the tropical Amazon forest constitutes an important carbon sink for the integrity of the planet. Scientists have become aware of the importance of conserving the forest because of the numerous ecosystem services it provides. It is difficult to understand and quantify the ecosystem services provided by an ecosystem. As Fearnside explains, it is complicated to put a value on an ecosystem service. An obvious way of calculating the value of the ecosystem is using the profit of the good produced in the given area. This method does not take into account the future damage that could occur due to the abuse of the ecosystem. Indeed we taking the example of forest clearing , we can use the value of the good which will be produced on the area cleared but on a large scale that value does not take into account the habitat destruction of species. Often times we put a price on ecosystem services in order to emphasize the urgency of taking conservation actions, putting fines on illegal land used. Based on the literature there are many ecosystem services provided by the Amazon rainforest. Namely the most important ecosystem services are carbon sequestering, water flow of the Amazon River, air circulation patterns, the spread of water borne disease , fires , invasion by exotic species and most importantly , and biodiversity loss. The clearing of Amazon might influence the hydrological regime of the area because the forest regulates the quantity of water flowing into the river as well as the nutrient content. The quantity of water increases greatly overall because there is no interception by plants leading to much more surface runoff and less percolation in the soil. Indeed it has been observed in the Tocantins river basin, the changes during the 30 years period (1960-1990) in land cover have led to an approximate 25% increase in the river discharge during the same period although there were no changes in the precipitation regime. Over the long term, scientists are worried that the evaporation budget will change so much as to change global patterns of air circulation. Vector-borne diseases increase due to the loss of vegetation and due to an increase in the number of mosquitoes (which are common vectors of diseases). Forested areas allow for more control of the disease though population control of infected animals, their hosts and intermediate disease vector. In South America, the most important disease transmitted by mosquitoes is malaria. A study in Peru has shown that Anopheles darling mosquito species are more susceptible to biting as the land cover decreases. The study found that when the area is deforestated by more than 20%, mosquitoes have a tendency to bit more than in forested areas. The reason for this increase is due to the preference of mosquitoes to breed in areas with shrubs or grasslands. ( A.M. Vittor) One of the most striking effects on deforestation is the loss of biodiversity. No papers truly estimated the loss of biodiversity due to deforestation. But based on the literature we can estimate the number of species potentially targeted by deforestation. The Brazilian Amazon is classified as one of the five megadiversity countries by the WWF (World Wild Fund) (P.Fearnside). Brazil has over 50  000 angiosperm plant species, over 400 species of mammals, over 1500 species of birds, over 500 species of amphibians, over 400 species of butterfly and over 70 species of reptiles. Deforestation can lead to changes in biodiversitys ecological niches, habitat fragmentation, or even invasion of exotic species. A major concern has arisen amongst ecologists due to the threat of deforestation on biodiversity hotspots. Indeed it has been observed in some cases that biodiversity hotpsots overlap the deforestation hotpsots. These latter are areas where deforestation occurs suddenly, locally and greatly pushed by demographic factors. The danger for the ecosystems when these two hotspots overlap is the extensive loss of habitat for the fauna and flora. Indeed, deforestation hotspots lead to much habitat fragmentation as many harvesters carry on their activity without much knowledge on the ecosystem and the implications of deforesting (Etter et al 2006). Moreover, it has been proven that a threshold exists for a species to survive. Species need enough area in order to reproduce and forage without it a population cannot sustain and is determined to extinguish. Much of the deforestation trends are not managed and very spontaneous, leading to patches of deforested land and often times the minimum thre shold is surpassed threatening the survival of many generations. As underlined in Etter et al., no significant studies have been consolidated in order to better understand the overlapping of deforestation and biodiversity hotspots; suggesting more data to be collected. Indeed without data there cannot be any consensus on the conversation policies to protect the Amazons ecosystem. Another paper also suggests the idea that better inventories should be complied in order to understand the forests composition and to better manage the area based on the species autoecology. Furthermore the paper underlines the importance of thorough and precise data entries with identical quantification measurements. These factors are all very important in the inventory process in order to build credible dataset on which policy makers can rely upon (Biscaia de Lacerda 2010). Deforestation in the context of Global Climate Change A major concern of the 21st century is the increase of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere and the consequences on the worlds biomes. The role of the Amazon forest in the global carbon cycle is storage of organic carbon in the soil or in plants. The process through which plants take in CO2 is photosynthesis storing it afterwards in the biomass under the form of leaves, branches, roots, flowers and other structural tree components. The destruction of the Amazon makes it an emitter of carbon rather than a sink. Indeed because of land cover changes, carbon is no longer stored. Per se, carbon is not emitted from the forest rather carbon is not taken up by the trees anymore resulting in a net surplus of CO2 levels in the atmosphere. Furthermore the necessary machinery used for deforestation as well as the by-products of wood and the processing of trees in factories also contribute to increased levels of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere. Some studies have tried to understand the changes which would occur if CO2 levels increased and deforestated areas kept increasing. The outcome results in many effects linked to changes in surface albedo, leaf area index, and surface roughness and texture (Compounding). In the study, the CO2 levels were doubled, increasing the CO2 concentration to 660 ppm. The IPCCs projection on CO2 levels project that 660 ppm will be reached by the end of the century under the least severe scenario: A1B which predicts: A future world of very rapid economic growth, low population growth and rapid introduction of new and more efficient technology. Major underlying themes are economic and cultural convergence and capacity building, with a substantial reduction in regional differences in per capita income. In this world, people pursue personal wealth rather than environmental quality. ( IPCC http://www.ipcc-data.org/ddc_co2.html). The sole effect of doubling CO2 concentration in the atmosphere results in a 2.6 T °C increase in temperature, increase in precipitation by 9.0 mm per month , and increase in -the net longwave radiation at the landsurface by 4.5 W m ­- ² subsequently increasing the surface evapotranspiration. There is not a great difference for all the factors when studying the present deforestation climate with the future warmed climate combined with deforestation, directly pointing to the fact that deforestation is the main source of deregulation in the climate (Figure 2). Indeed most changes due to increased CO2 levels are felt in the mid-high latitudes. Figure 2( Zhang et al.)

In the Land of the Free Essay

In the Land of the Free Since the first wave of Chinese immigration to the United States in 1850s, the Chinese experienced discrimination and often overt racism. According to Holland, during 1870s, a large number of Chinese laborers flooded into American job market after the completion of transcontinental railroads. Since the Chinese laborers were willing to work for lower wages, they took jobs away from white workers which caused negative feeling toward Chinese. At the same time, the economic downturn and the increasing unemployment rate led to more heightened outcries against Chinese immigrants. Eventually, the United States government passed the Chinese Exclusion Act of 1882, a law that restricted the number of Chinese entering into America. (Holland 2007) Sui Sin Far, the first fiction writer of Asian descent, wrote an impressive story called â€Å"In the Land of the Free†, which portraits the harsh treatment a Chinese immigrant couple faced and the tremendous pain they suffered due to racism and discrimination upon entering the United States in the late 1800s. The story unfolded with a loving, caring and self-sacrificed Chinese young woman named Lae Choo, who was so excited about the reunion with her husband, Hom Hing, a legal Chinese merchant in the United States. Traced back to three years before, when Hom Hing learned his wife was pregnant, he decided to send Lae Choo back to their native country, China, so they would have their first baby, the little one, born there. They had been separated for three years since then, and this was the first time the little one would see his father. But misfortune fell upon this couple–upon entering the land of America, the little one was denied the entry to the U. S. The reason was that the little one was born in China and there was no paperwork to verify he was born to Lae Choo and Hom Hing. The little one was taken away by the US custom officers. The winter had passed, but the couple still couldn’t get their baby back. Lae Choo got into a depression, going to the point of starving herself. At the end, she had to pay a lawyer with her entire life saving except one ring, a gift from Hom Hing for her pregnancy, to get her baby back from the mission. But the ending was heartbreaking that the little one couldn’t recognize his mother after nine month separation. â€Å"In the Land of the Free†, with it darkly ironic title, gives readers deep insights into the Chinese immigrants’ experience in America in late 1800s. The United States is a country with reputation for liberty, and Government is supposed to help promote and protect human rights. But throughout the story, readers only see the fact that rigid Government policy infringed upon the couple and the baby’s human rights. Hong Hing couple had never expected that their basic human rights– the rights of parents to be with their children was deprived as soon as the wife and the baby arrived this country. In the story, the nine month of forcible separation between Hong Hing couple and their son shows the complete absence of compassion in the American government. During the nine month, the government didn’t make any progress except for keeping sending 16 same letters to Hong Hing couple. And without the lawyer’s interference, it might take years for Hong Hing couple to get their baby back. The government’s total indifference to the spilt of an immigrant family was inhuman and cruel. In the story the author also demonstrates the human costs of U. S. Government’s discriminatory policy. Lae Choo, a caring, loving and self-sacrificed Chinese young woman, couldn’t bear the pain of the separation from her son, almost starving herself to death. The words she said â€Å"how could I close my eyes with my arms empty† (P 151) express the pain which Chinese immigrants underwent in the United States. For many Chinese immigrants like Hong Hing couple, there might have been economic opportunity in America, but the discrimination they faced made life phenomenally challenging. Besides Chinese Exclusion Act, during the late 1800s, federal, state and local government enacted a series of other discriminatory law, such as Sidewalk Ordinance, Cubic Air Ordinance, and Queue Ordinance, etc, which specifically targeted Chinese immigrants. (cr. nps. gov, 2004) Hong Hing family just represents the thousands of victims of discriminatory laws. In addition, Lae Choo spend all of her money on legal action pleading with the â€Å"Great Government at Washington† to return her son. When the little one was finally returned, the family became impoverished. The experience taught the couple that the reality of life in America was brutal. Government policy could bring an immigrant family to a ruin. In the story, the author also describes the other form of discrimination the couple faced while living in the United States. As new immigrants, Hong Hing couple lacked the ability to speak fluent English and write appropriate letters to solve the problem they faced. Since they were new to the country, they didn’t know how to advocate for themselves through the right channel. Relying on a white lawyer was their only hope to get the little one back as soon as possible. The lawyer was supposed to be there to help them; unfortunately he was trying to take advantage of them. The sentences â€Å"The young man eyed the Chinese merchant furtively,† (P152) and â€Å"He had a proposition to make and was pondering whether or not the time was opportune,†(P 152) tells readers the lawyer was thinking about cheating and exploiting them. He could have helped the family reunion early, but he didn’t do that until the couple were willing pay him at a very high price. The lawyer didn’t care about their problem and was only thinking about his idea to get money as much as possible. Instead of making money and becoming successful in the land of opportunity, the couple lost all of their money to him. In the Land of the Free is a strong and powerful work that takes readers into the painful life of a Chinese immigrant family of the time. The story helps readers truly understand the hardships Ch

Identify Opportunity Costs

Unlike most costs discussed in economics, an opportunity cost doesnt necessarily involve money. The opportunity cost of any action is simply the next best alternative to that action: What you would have done if you didnt make the choice that you made? The notion of opportunity cost is critical to the idea that the true cost of anything is the sum of all the things that you have to give up. Opportunity cost  considers only the next best  alternative to an action, not the entire set of alternatives, and takes into account all of the differences between the two choices. We  actually deal  with the concept of opportunity cost every day. For example, options for a day off work might include going to the movies, staying home to watch a baseball game, or going out to coffee with friends. Choosing to go to the movies means the opportunity cost of that action is the second choice. Explicit Versus Implicit Opportunity Costs Generally, making choices includes two types of cost: explicit and implicit. Explicit costs are monetary expenses, while implicit costs are intangible and therefore hard to account for. In some cases, such as weekend plans, the notion of opportunity cost includes only these forgone alternatives or implicit costs. But in others, such as a businesss profit maximization, opportunity cost refers to the difference in the  total of this type of implicit cost and the more typical explicit monetary cost between the first choice and the next best alternative. Analyzing Opportunity Costs The concept of opportunity cost is particularly important because, in economics, almost all business costs include some quantification of opportunity cost. To make decisions, we must consider benefits and costs, and we often do this through marginal analysis. Firms maximize profits by weighing marginal revenue against marginal cost. What will make the most money when considering the operating costs?  The opportunity cost of an investment would involve the difference between the return on the chosen investment and the return on the other investment. Likewise, individuals weigh personal opportunity costs in everyday life, and these often include as many implicit costs as explicit. For example, weighing job offers  includes  analyzing more perks than just wages. A higher-paying job isnt always the chosen option because when you factor in benefits like health care, time off, location, work duties, and happiness, a lower-paying job might be a better fit. In this scenario, the difference in wages would be part of the opportunity cost, but not all of it. Likewise, working additional hours at a job offers more in wages earned but comes at the expense of more time to do things outside of work, which is an opportunity cost of employment.

MCAT Fee Assistance Program (FAP)

When you find yourself interested in medical school, and as such, the MCAT exam, but also find yourself a little lacking in the funds necessary  to get you there, then the AAMC offers you a way to get what you want without the hefty price tag attached: The Fee Assistance Program or FAP. Below, youll find out the basics about the Fee Assistance Program, the benefits of the program and the ways to obtain assistance if you qualify. Read on for the details before you register! Fee Assistance Basics The AAMC started the Fee Assistance Program to help those students who wanted to apply to medical school with the American Medical School Application Service (AMCAS) or take the MCAT, but couldnt do so because the cost of both was too prohibitive. Medical schools that accept the AMCAS, also decided to help those applicants out, too. Students who have received aid from the AAMC through the Fee Assistance Program, often get their application fees waived, too. Bonus! Benefits So, what exactly is offered with the Fee Assistance Program? Starting on January 2, 2014, recipients of the FAP will get the following: A reduction in the MCAT registration feeA reduction in the MCAT rescheduling fee if it is requiredA free copy of the MCAT prep book, The Official Guide to the MCAT Exam (worth about $30)A free authorization code to The Official MCAT Self-Assessment package (worth about $104).Free admission to MSAR (Medical School Admission Requirements), a suite of guides to help students prepare for medical school and the application process (worth about $22)A waiver for all AMCAS fees for up to 15 medical schools (worth about $650) Please keep in mind that these benefits are not retroactive. For example, if youve taken the MCAT and wish to apply to medical schools and have your fees waived, even if you are accepted into the FAP, your MCAT registration fees will not be refunded. They do, however, last five years. So, if youre thinking of taking the MCAT, but youre unsure about when youd like to apply to medical school, go ahead and apply for FAP if you think youll qualify because you have time to make your decision before your benefits run out. Eligibility With benefits as fantastic as those, obviously, everyone cannot qualify. So, what are the qualifications for the program? The AAMC considers the Department of Health and Human Services poverty level guidelines when making their fee assistance decisions. If your familys income is 300%  or less of the poverty level for the previous year for your family size, then you will be automatically approved for fee assistance. You must also be a U.S. citizen, a lawful permanent resident (LPR) of the United States (Green Card holder), or have been granted refugee/asylum status by the U.S. government. Obtaining Assistance If you believe youre eligible for assistance, then youll need to fill out an FAP application, providing the following information: Personal information: Your financial information (adjusted gross income and non-taxable income). Youll include your spouses financial information if applicable, as well.Parental information: Your parents financial information (adjusted gross income and non-taxable income) regardless of whether youre dependent or not and regardless of your age. The only time you will not provide this information is if your parents are deceased.Supporting documentation: Tax filers must provide a copy of their Federal Income Tax Forms (1040, 1040A, 1040EZ, etc.) for the previous calendar year. Non-tax filers are required to provide copies of W-2 forms for the previous calendar year. Students whose primary source of support was educational aid/scholarships must provide a copy of their Financial Aid Award Letter.Cover letter: You and your parents must print and sign the FAP Supporting Documentation Cover Letter. The AAMC requests that you allow approximately 15 days for final FAP decisions. Submitting Your Application Ready to apply? Complete your FAP application here!